Find Nursing Colleges

What Do You Want to Study?

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Find Schools Near


Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses: Job Description

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.

What Tasks Do Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Do?

Typical responsibilities of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses cover:

  • Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
  • Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
  • Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
  • Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
  • Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.
  • Supervise nurses' aides or assistants.
  • Evaluate nursing intervention outcomes, conferring with other healthcare team members as necessary.
  • Work as part of a healthcare team to assess patient needs, plan and modify care, and implement interventions.

What Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Need to Know

Top licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Key Skills

The competencies most important for this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Service Orientation  4.1 / 5
0
5
Coordination  4.0 / 5
0
5
Social Perceptiveness  4.0 / 5
0
5
Speaking  3.9 / 5
0
5
Active Listening  3.9 / 5
0
5
Monitoring  3.9 / 5
0
5

Knowledge Areas

Customer and Personal Service  4.0 / 5
0
5
English Language  3.9 / 5
0
5
Psychology  3.7 / 5
0
5
Medicine and Dentistry  3.7 / 5
0
5
Administration and Management  3.3 / 5
0
5
Education and Training  3.2 / 5
0
5

This career also goes by job titles like:

  • Charge Nurse
  • Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN)
  • Clinic Nurse
  • Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN)
  • Licensed Care Coordinator (LCC)
  • Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
  • Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
  • Long Term Care LPN (Long Term Care Licensed Practical Nurse)

Employment and Demand

There are roughly 2,776,351 licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to grow by +14.4% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

How Much Do Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Make?

Statistic Value
Annual median $118,810
Hourly median $57.12
10th percentile $70,839
25th percentile $94,824
75th percentile $142,796
90th percentile $166,782

Pay can vary substantially based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Pay by State

State Annual median salary
Washington $79,700
Rhode Island $77,940
Alaska $77,670
California $77,170
Oregon $76,570
Massachusetts $76,560
New Hampshire $74,660
Arizona $74,020
Nevada $73,820
New Jersey $71,180
Maine $70,870
District of Columbia $70,420
Maryland $69,870
Connecticut $69,130
Colorado $67,480
Delaware $66,090
Illinois $66,030
Hawaii $65,560
Vermont $64,560
New York $64,030
Michigan $63,810
Indiana $63,690
Virginia $62,310
Pennsylvania $62,010
Wyoming $61,880
Idaho $61,720
Utah $61,710
North Carolina $61,380
Wisconsin $61,040
Ohio $60,990
Minnesota $60,870
North Dakota $60,820
New Mexico $60,760
Nebraska $60,740
Texas $60,150
Florida $60,080
Kansas $59,920
Montana $59,750
Iowa $59,460
South Carolina $59,050
Missouri $59,030
Georgia $58,490
Kentucky $58,450
Virgin Islands $56,670
Oklahoma $55,870
Tennessee $54,530
Louisiana $53,930
Arkansas $51,030
Alabama $50,100
West Virginia $49,850
South Dakota $49,170
Mississippi $48,850
Guam $36,150
Puerto Rico $24,920

Where Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Earn the Most

Pay for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses shift depending on where you work. Top regions by median wage:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $77,115 14.9% 0.98
New England $73,549 4.6% 1.04
Middle Atlantic $65,158 15.6% 1.05
Rocky Mountains $64,013 1.8% 0.50
Great Lakes $62,858 13.7% 1.14
Southwest $60,440 12.3% 1.09
Plains States $59,505 7.6% 1.11
Southeast $56,860 29.0% 1.33

Top Metro Areas

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $92,840 2,930
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA CA $90,810 8,290
Napa, CA CA $81,820 320
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA WA $80,880 120
Salinas, CA CA $80,600 630
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA WA $80,480 3,500
Vallejo, CA CA $80,380 800
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA CA $80,180 820

Industry Breakdown

The largest employers of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses are found across these industries:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Health Care and Social Assistance 543,940 $61,990
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 30,580 $75,730
Educational Services 13,320 $52,160
Management of Companies and Enterprises 2,170 $63,450
Finance and Insurance 1,370 $67,030
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1,300 $66,490
Other Services (except Public Administration) 1,190 $60,070
Manufacturing 250 $60,650
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses sectors

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses work in the following industries:

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses industries

Tech Stack

  • Medical software: eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Medical software: Epic Systems (hot technology)
  • Medical software: MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Operating system software: Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Video conferencing software: Zoom (hot technology)

The Day-to-Day Environment

Daily working conditions for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses reflects the following characteristics:

  • Contact With Others
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Physical Proximity

How to Become Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Most licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education. This career aligns with Medium Preparation Needed (Job Zone 3), reflecting the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

Degree Programs

Aspiring licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses commonly pursue programs in:

2 programs across 1 majors

Sources

Statistics shown above are sourced from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 29-2061.00 (Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses).

Find Nursing Schools Near You

Our free matching tool for schools matches students with nursing schools across the U.S.